From Empire To Commonwealth

From Empire to Commonwealth British Empire, overseas territories linked to slap-up Britain in a variety of constitutional relationships, established over a period of three centuries. The establishment of the conglomerate resulted in general from commercial and governmental motives and emigration movements (see imperialism); its long endurance resulted from British hold in of the seas and preeminence in international commerce, and from the flexibility of British rule. At its height in the late nineteenth and early twentieth cent., the empire included territories on each continents, comprising about i quarter of the worlds population and area. Probably the large(p) impact of the British Empire has been the dissemination of European ideas, in particular of British political institutions and of English as a tongue franca, throughout a large part of the world. World warfare I brought the British Empire to the peak of its expansion, but in the years that followed came its decl ine. supremacy added, under the system of mandates, new territories, including Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, and several(prenominal) former German territories in Africa and Asia.

Imperial contributions had considerably reinforced the British fight effort (more than 200,000 men from the overseas empire died in the war; the dominions and India signed the Versailles Treaty and joined the unite of Nations), but at the same time expectations were raised among compound populations that an increased government note of self-government would be granted. nationalist agitation against economic disparities, oft stimulated by acts of racial discrimination by British ! settlers, was particularly strong in India (see Indian National Congress) and in parts of Africa. Although loath to change magnitude its hold over countries it had make much to develop, and thereby to sire great economic and political loss, Britain gradually capitulated to the pressures of nationalist sentiment. Iraq gained to the rise sovereignty in 1932; British privileges in Egypt were modified by...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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